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The method achieves both a high yield and a high production rate (Fig. 2a), and this is the first time that a 2D material other than graphene has been produced with …
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Mass Production of Nanowire-Nylon Flexible Transparent Smart Windows for PM 2.5 Capture. Author links open overlay panel Wei-Ran Huang 1, Zhen He 1 ... Liu et al. reported a hexane-air-interface-induced assembly method to construct graphene oxide films for flexible and transparent electrodes with conductivity of 476 Ω sq …
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The mass-production in a pilot plant indicates that the new method is not only environmentally friendly without waste gas/liquid discharge, but also low cost and commercial accessibility. In short, it is expected that the new method would open an avenue for the low-cost mass-production of ZIFs for commercial applications. Author contributions
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Mass production of 2D materials by intermediate-assisted grinding exfoliation Chi Zhang, Chi Zhang ... XPS (monochromatic Al Kα X-rays, 1486.6 eV, PHI VersaProbe II, Japan) and FTIR (Thermo Scientific Nicolet iS 50, USA) were used to examine the chemistry of the bulk and exfoliated 2D h-BN. In addition, XPS and powder …
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Element Aluminium (Al), Group 13, Atomic Number 13, p-block, Mass 26.982. Sources, facts, uses, scarcity (SRI), podcasts, alchemical symbols, videos and images. Jump to main content . ... Production concentration. The percentage of an element produced in the top producing country. The higher the value, the larger risk there is to supply.
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How to cite this article: Hu, Z. et al. Rapid mass production of two-dimensional metal oxides and hydroxides via the molten salts method. Nat. Commun. 8, …
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This goes is in line with the strategy developed by Yousef et al., 2018a, Yousef et al., 2018b, Tatariants et al., 2018 to make E-waste, including solar cells, a …
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Mass customization as a state-of-the-art production paradigm aims to produce individualized, highly variant products and services with nearly mass production costs. A major side-effect for companies providing complex products and services is that customers quite often get confused by the high variety and do not make a purchase. …
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This article reviews the performance, special features, and technical and/or economic barriers of various microalgae mass production methods including open-pond, photobioreactor, and immobilized ...
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Microalgae Mass Production Methods. Published by the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, St. Joseph, Michigan Citation: Transactions of the ASABE. 52(4): 1275-1287. (doi: 10.13031/2013.27771) @2009 Authors: Y. Shen, W ...
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Aluminium - Atomic Mass - Atomic Weight - Al. The Aluminium atomic mass is the mass of an atom. The density of a substance strongly depends on its atomic mass and also on the atomic number density. ... Its abundance in rocky planets like Earth is due to its abundant production by fusion in high-mass stars. 55.845 amu. 27. Co. …
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We here provide a detailed protocol for the mass production of iPSC-derived macrophages (iPSC-Mac) in scalable suspension culture on an orbital shaker or in stirred-tank bioreactors (STBRs). This strategy is straightforward, robust and characterized by the differentiation of primed iPSC aggregates into 'myeloid-cell-forming-complex ...
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The method, referred to as intermediate-assisted grinding exfoliation (iMAGE), can be used for the large-scale production of many 2D materials. As an example, we have …
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How to cite this article: An, D. et al. Mass production of shaped particles through vortex ring freezing. Nat. Commun. 7:12401 doi: 10.1038/ncomms12401 (2016). References.
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mass production, application of the principles of specialization, division of labour, and standardization of parts to the manufacture of goods. Such manufacturing processes attain high rates of output at low unit cost, with …
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These results are based on more than 20 000 pieces of cells from mass production on a single day, in an old conventional multicrystalline silicon (mc-Si) Al-back surface field (BSF) cell workshop, which has been upgraded to i-TOPCon process. The best cell efficiency reaches 23.57%, as independently confirmed by Fraunhofer CalLab.
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El-Sayed et al. reported considerable yield enhancement after six cycles of semi-continuous fermentation of A. fumigatus TXD105-GM6 and A. tenuissima TER995-GM3 [47 ... cell and metabolite, also enables high-density enrichment and reuse of cells. Therefore, it is particularly useful for mass production of growth-inhibiting compounds …
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Global production of resins and fibers increased from 2 Mt in 1950 to 380 Mt in 2015, a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.4% (table S1), roughly 2.5 times the CAGR of the global gross domestic product during that period (12, 13).The total amount of resins and fibers manufactured from 1950 through 2015 is 7800 Mt. Half of this—3900 …
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Liquid metallurgy is a cost-effective way to produce aluminium (Al) alloy products. Alloying and reinforcing in aluminium-matrix is the most practiced one in the …
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Thus, more efficient approaches that allow mass production of 3D bulk nacre-mimetic structural materials are of great …
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Bioreactor-based mass production of human iPSC-derived macrophages enables immunotherapies against bacterial airway infections Nat Commun. 2018 Nov 30;9(1):5088. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-07570-7. Authors Mania Ackermann ...
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Mass production, also known as flow production, repetitive flow production, series production, or serial production, is a manufacturing process where goods are produced in large quantities using ...
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The mass production and scalability of the present strategy is demonstrated by synthesis over 8 g of such Fe–NC SAC with consistent ORR activity in …
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Carbon nanotube industry: The mass production of carbon nanotubes involves both self-assembly of carbon atoms at the nanoscopic scale and tonne-scale continuous production, a macroscopic process. The basic chemistry and engineering science of carbon nanotube production, including growth and agglomeration …
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MG-63 cells, a line derived from an osteosarcoma, produced high yields of interferon after superinduction with polyinosinic acid.polycytidylic acid, cycloheximide, and actinomycin D. Advantages of MG-63 cells over diploid fibroblasts as a substrate are: no requirement for aging between confluency an …
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Conventional chemical oxidation routes for the production of graphene oxide (GO), such as the Hummers' method, suffer from environmental and safety issues due to their use of hazardous and explosive chemicals. These issues are addressed by electrochemical oxidation methods, but such approaches typically have a low yield due …
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What you should know about this data. Other studies find similar distributions of global land: in an analysis of how humans have transformed global land use in recent centuries, Ellis et al. (2010) found that by 2000, …
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To demonstrate biotechnological mass production of ready-made DNA origami, beginning with raw materials production and ending with target objects, we produced the staple phagemid for the nanorod ...
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Multilayer thin film (MTF) filter arrays for computational spectroscopy are fabricated using stencil lithography. The MTF filter array is a 6 × 6 square grid, and 169 identical arrays are ...
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et al., 2014). Indian government is promoting research, production, registration, and adoption of biopesticides with open hand, through various rules, regulations, policies, and schemes. The National Farmer Policy (2007) has strongly recommended the promotion of biopesticides for increasing agricultural production, sustaining the health of
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