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This review presents a systematic synthesis of the various methods and measures that have been used to investigate the effects of coal mining …
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Tongia and Gross (2019) find that coal mining is central to India's political economy because it is an essential revenue source for the central government, the state governments, and state-owned enterprises, such as Indian Railways, the largest employer in the country (Kamboj & Tongia, 2018).
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vi Bureau of Business & Economic Research • Coal mining and coal-fired power generation combined provided around $2.8 billion in employee compensation in West ia in 2019. • Coal mining and coal-fired power generation combined supported more than $611 million severance tax and select state and local tax revenue for West …
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The illegal mining of coal, which has continued unabated for decades in India's northeastern state of Assam, is causing large-scale destruction to one of the country's finest rainforests.
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•Approx. 2550 sq. km area is under different coal mines in India. ... By 2030, India will reduce the carbon intensity of its economy to less than 45% ; and v. By 2070, India will …
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The dependence of local communities on coal mining for sustenance further complicates regulatory efforts, as stringent regulations may impact livelihoods, necessitating a delicate balance between economic interests and environmental concerns. Article 371A and Controlling Rat-Hole Mining in Nagaland:
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In FY05, such mines – mostly under the state-owned Coal India (CIL) and Singareni Collieries (SCCL) – produced 62 mt of fuel. Production dropped to 50 mt in FY14 and 35 mt in FY23. Several plans were made in these two decades, both at the government and at the company level, to arrest the decline in UG production.
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Coal mining in India Coal demand in India reached approximately 1.09 billion metric tons in the fiscal year 2023, while domestic coal production was about 893 …
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The case-by-case socio-environmental-economic impact analysis of coal-mining projects ensures that only projects with positive net social benefits are chosen to proceed. With ever rising energy demand coal is likely to continue to be significant source of energy, while expanded implementation of clean coal technologies will help to reduce ...
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Phasing out coal is key to achieving our climate action targets. In March, UN Secretary General António Guterres described the phasing out of coal from the electricity sector as "the single most important step to get in line with the 1.5 degree-goal of the Paris Agreement. " In India, coal-fired power plants contribute 40 per cent of India's fossil fuel …
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Besides these, the social impact of coal includes land degradation, stress on water levels, deforestation, and the destruction of biodiversity. India's Coal Industry. India needs to import about 213 million tonnes of coal, and some Indian corporations have purchased coal mines in other countries to secure a steady supply.
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India accounts for 12.5% of global coal consumption. Close to 70% of the country's electricity generation is coal-based. India's dependence on coal will continue for a few more decades. Phasing out coal abruptly will be difficult due to the lack of cheaper and cleaner alternatives.
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A Case Study on the effects of Coal Mining in the Environment Particularly in Relation to Soil, Water and Air causing a socio economic Hazard in Asansol-Raniganj Area, India IRJSS, 3(8), 39 ...
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India is the second largest producer of coal in the world, and the greatest challenge in the phase-out of coal is the social aspect. In India, about 13 million people are employed in …
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Coal India Limited (CIL), the most vibrant and prominent coal mining organization of the country, had spent 2733.12 lakh rupees as CSR expenditure in the financial year …
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As of 2020, in nearly all the mining regions of India, the social priorities are drastically different than it was earlier (Dhar and Saxena 1994); hence, rapid changes are inevitable. In Goa, iron ore mining is banned with court orders, and in coal mines, private participation for mining of coal has started.
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Over the years, the impact of mining on the economy, environment, and society has attracted several views (Balasubramanian, 2017; Festin et al., 2018; Mensah et al., 2015; Ocansey, 2013).A study, (Widana, 2019) conceptualized the impacts of mining into several forms such as functionality (socio-economic, political and environment), …
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Mining in India is a major economic activity which contributes significantly to the economy of India. The GDP contribution of the mining industry varies from 2.2% to 2.5% only but …
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total distribution of paper counts from 1986-2014. note: Se = socio-economic, Sd = sustainable development, aMd = acid mine drainage and lU/lC = land use/land cover.
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Keywords: South African Coal Mining, Economic Impacts, ... over 70% of the demand for coal will come from China and India. Coal accounts for approximately 41% of the world's electricity generation.
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In India, most of the coal production comes from open-cast mines; As on 2015, the share of underground coal mining in India is lowest- only 8.8% of the total mining. In India, Singareni Collieries Company Ltd (SCCL) has the highest share of underground mining production among public sector coal mining companies.
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The scale and size of this transition alone makes it unprecedented in the history of coal transitions across the world. In this article, Swati Dsouza and Kavya Singhal discuss the ways in which socio-economic fallouts of coal transitions in India could be mitigated. Coal transitions in India are likely to be a messy and complicated exercise.
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Use of coal at the same time raises environmental concerns. The impacts of increased coal utilisation will have increased environmental impacts from emissions of air pollutants during coal mining, coal transportation and coal combustion, contamination of the surface and ground water, forest loss due to mining, etc.
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As India transitions away from fossil fuels in its bid to phase down coal by 2070, it started working on a coal mine closure framework with the help of the World Bank in 2021 to formulate guidelines to ensure the livelihood of coal mining communities in states like Jharkhand, West Bengal and Chhattisgarh.
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the multifaceted impacts on workers, communities, and the environment. Purpose of the Report: This report delves into the principles, and strategies to ensure a Just Transition …
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In the accelerated scenario, over 60 percent of India's refining capacity, 90 percent of its coal mining capacity, and 100 percent of its coal power generation would not be needed. Tax collections from auto fuel could decline to $36 billion by 2050 (from $85 billion currently). Ensuring resources are used appropriately will be vital.
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It has resulted in an unprecedented expansion of coal mines in India. The coal production in India has risen from 73 Mt in 1972 to about 407.02 Mt in 2005-06. 'Coal Vision 2025'
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1. Introduction. While international climate goals require a sharp decline in coal-mining and use, recent studies describe the continued dependence on thermal power generation infrastructure in India (Oskarsson et al., 2021).Beyond concerns around national energy security, the narrative of the coal industry as an important provider of rural …
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Gupta, Ruchi. 2021. Mapping the Impact of Coal Mines and their Closure: A Case of Betul. New Delhi: The Energy and Resources Institute Editorial and Design Team Ms Ipshita Mitra, Ms Sushmita Ghosh, Mr Rajiv Sharma, Mr Santosh Gautam and Mr Vijay Nipane Published by The Energy and Resources Institute, New Delhi, India For more information
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More than half of India's domestic demand for energy is met by coal. The International Energy Agency (IEA) predicts that India's coal consumption will rise by 3.9 percent by 2024. Furthermore, coal mining is linked to negative externalities for the overall environment, land and community, amongst other things (Kumar et al., 2020). As a result ...
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