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WhatsApp: +86 18221755073For whole-rock analyses, the chromitite samples were crushed in a steel jaw crusher and then pulverised in a W-carbide shatterbox for 3 ... Komatiites are richer in IPGE than all other magmas. This probably reflects the fact that komatiites formed by very high degrees of partial melting, sufficient to dissolve all the sulphides in the mantle ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073DOI: 10.1080/08120099.2010.492911. komatiite systems. The degree and style of crustal contamination reflects the stratigraphic (and possibly geodynamic) environment in which …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Some komatiites have reported Hf isotope signatures that require a mantle source with a time-integrated Lu/Hf that is appreciably higher than average modern depleted mantle. The systematic study of the time and locus of parent–daughter fractionation of the mantle sources of these komatiites potentially constrains …
WhatsApp: +86 1822175507311 Chapter 1 ARCHEAN KOMATIITES N.T. ARNDT INTRODUCTION Twenty-five years have passed since komatiites were first recognized in South Africa by Richard and Morris Viljoen (Viljoen and Viljoen, 1969a,b; 1982) and the existence of ultramafic volcanic rocks is now generally accepted.
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WhatsApp: +86 18221755073In order to provide constraints on 3 He/ 4 He ratios in the Archean mantle source, we have analyzed helium isotopic compositions in 2.7 Ga old Archean komatiites from the Abitibi green stone belt, Ontario, Canada. Two spinifex-textured komatiites yielded significantly high 3 He/ 4 He ratios of about 30 Ra (where Ra denotes the atmospheric …
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WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Komatiites are fascinating volcanic rocks. They are among the most ancient lavas of the Earth following the 3.8 Ga pillow basalts at Isua and they represent some of the oldest ultramafic magmatic rocks preserved in the Earth's crust at 3.5 Ga. This fact, linked to their particular features (high magnesium content, high melting temperatures, low …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073To date, Zimbabwe's economic crisis makes reopening and expansions in the mining sector complex. The Zimbabwean komatiites were emplaced both in intrusive and extrusive environments (Table 2). Intrusive komatiites host lowgrade, mainly disseminated Ni–Cu sulfides in dyke- or sill-like intrusions.
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WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Paleoproterozoic (2.05 Ga) komatiites are widespread in the Central Lapland Greenstone Belt (CLGB), northern Finland. Close association with sulfur (S)-rich country rocks and spatiotemporal connection with the Cu-Ni(-PGE) deposits of Kevitsa and Sakatti make these komatiites interesting targets for sulfide deposit exploration. We …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Two spinifex-textured komatiites yielded significantly high 3 He/ 4 He ratios of about 30Ra (where Ra denotes the atmospheric 3 He/ 4 He ratio) in fractions released by sequential crushing. These results are the first confirmation of the occurrence of high 3 He/ 4 He component in Archaean komatiites after the intriguing finding by [Richard et ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Komatiites are highly magnesian lavas, which contain evidence of extensive serpentinization and magnetite (Fe 2+ Fe 3+2 O 4) production close to the Archaean …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Komatiites are exclusive ancient rock types which exhibit a unique spinifex texture. The Ni-Cu-PGE mineralisation generally occurs as massive sulfide ore at the floor of the komatiitic flow or as disseminated …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Komatiites represent primitive mantle melts and require high degree partial melting of the mantle (up to 50 %) (Nesbitt & Sun 1976, Sun & Nesbitt 1978). The formation of komatiites has generally been attributed to mantle plume upwelling and related volcanism in a variety of geodynamic settings mainly during the Archean and early Proterozoic ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Re-Os systematics of komatiites and komatiitic basalts at Dundonald Beach, Ontario, Canada: Evidence for a complex alteration history and implications of a late-Archean chondritic mantle source ... SAMPLE PREPARATION AND ANALYTICAL METHODS Whole rock samples were crushed into mm-sized pieces using a ceramic jaw crusher. …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Combined with the availability of gold and mineralogically bound water in hydrated komatiites, metamorphic devolatilization of komatiites can well account for hypozonal gold mineralization in amphibolite-facies rocks, as well as the close temporal and spatial association between hypozonal gold and komatiites in greenstone belts.
WhatsApp: +86 182217550731. Introduction. Komatiites are high magnesian, low alkali, predominantly Archean ultramafic extrusive rocks, and are important in understanding the lower mantle processes in early Earth (Arndt et al., 2008; Dostal, 2008; Furnes et al., 2013; Hanski et al., 2001; Le Bas, 2000; Viljoen and Viljoen, 1969).Quenched from very high temperature …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Nickel sulfide deposits of the Yilgarn craton are almost exclusively associated with komatiites, a distinctive suite of ultramafic volcanic rocks characterized by very high MgO contents implying extreme eruption temperatures. Komatiites have a remarkable array of igneous textures, including spectacular dendritic "spinifex" olivine and ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The komatiites, older than 3.4 Ga, have different chemical compositions from younger komatiites, being characterized by high CaO/Al 2 O 3 and low Al 2 O 3 /TiO 2 (Sossi et al. 2016). Important ore deposits of Ni-Cu sulfides are found in komatiites in Australia and Canada.
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Assimilation and prolonged suspension of crust-derived sulfide liquid in komatiites are essential to form Ni-rich mineralisation. Evaluating the spatial …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The Hart deposit consists of two mineralized zones. The main zone is located at the base of the lowermost komatiite flow of the middle Tisdale volcanic assemblage, within a large embayment where several stacked komatiite flows overlie and crosscut the felsic to intermediate volcanic succession of the lower Tisdale assemblage and …
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WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Al-undepleted komatiites segregated at lower pressures and/or after reaching higher degrees of partial melting. They came from a depleted source that may …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Archaean komatiites are shown to originate in hot mantle plumes that entrained hydrous material from deep in the mantle. Komatiites are a rare type of volcanic rock, formed uniquely during the ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The major, trace, and platinum-group element abundances of the samples are summarized in Table 2. The MgO contents of the six Kolbeinsey Ridge samples range from <7% to >10% and MgO correlates well with Al 2 O 3, CaO, and compatible trace elements such as Ni (Fig. 1). The PGE concentrations of the Kolbeinsey MORB vary by …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Diverse types of komatiites and basalts are present in the 2.7 Ga Schreiber–Hemlo and White River–Dayohessarah greenstone belts of the Wawa subprovince.Al-undepleted and Al-depleted komatiites coexist. The least altered Al-undepleted komatiites are characterized by variably depleted LREE and flat to slightly …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Textures of komatiites from the Alexo area. a A scanned thin section of a random olivine spinifex-textured lava (sample M662). Olivine crystals (in white) are randomly oriented and lie in a fine-grained matrix.b Polished slab of coarse platy olivine spinifex textured lava, sample Ax105. Large complex dendritic grains of olivine (black, …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Komatiite - July 2008. Introduction. There are two main types of ore deposits associated with komatiites: primary magmatic sulfide deposits, mined chiefly for their nickel content with minor by-product Cu and PGEs, and secondary laterite deposits enriched in nickel and cobalt, developed over thick olivine cumulate units, the latter known thus far only in the …
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